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fire, you could not man the radio and fight the fire at the same time.
DSC calling also helps cut back the transmission traffic on Ch. 16, the
emergency priority channel.
How DSC works
A digital selective call uses a digital signal to transmit a pack of infor-
mation that can include, the caller’s MMSI number, the MMSI of the
ship or ships being called, call priority and a frequency or mode re-
quest. Location and time of location may be entered manually or if an
active GPS unit is attached, transmitted automatically. DSC calls allow
you to contact a specific ship, a group of ships, a specific group of DSC
receivers, ships in a particular geographic area or all ships within
range of you. A DSC call may even be patched into a regular phone line
through a commercial coastal station. One of the key elements of a DSC
call is the ability to place an individual call directly to another vessel.
Simplex or Duplex
References to simplex and duplex channels are scattered throughout
this manual. Simplex channels transmit and receive messages on the
same frequency. Like a CB radio, only one message can be transmitted
at a time. A duplex channel transmits and receives messages on differ-
ent frequencies. Like a telephone, it gives users the capability to
transmit and receive messages at the same time. You must choose a
simplex channel when making a DSC call!
MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity)
Your Maritime Mobile Service Identity number (MMSI) is like a home
phone number. Other DSC (Digital Selective Calling) radios must enter
your number before they can contact you. But first, you must program
your number into your radio. If your MMSI number is not set up, the
ID
ANNUNCIATOR will blink on the display.
CAUTION
You only have one chance to program your MMSI into your ra-
dio. Study this section carefully to ensure the MMSI is entered
correctly.