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FEATURESOFCOMPRESSION
‐Theratiosbetweendataratesusedforauthoringvideoandfordistributingcompressedvideoscan
behuge.Essentiallycompressingavideoistakingawayfromtheoriginalvideoandoftenonlysmall
percentagesoftheoriginalvideodataremain.
‐Inaddition,differenttypesofcompressedvideomayvaryinbitrate.
‐Videoformatisdistinctfromcompressiontype:i.e.onevideoformatmaysupportmultiple
compressiontypesandratios,andatypeofcompressionmaybeusedinmultipleformats.Butmost
standardvideoformatsincluderequirementsthatspecifycompressiontypesanddatarates.
DVDFORMATS
‐Extremelypopularformat
‐WithtechnologicaldevelopmentsDVDcapacitiesareincreasing
‐ADVDthatplaysinaDVDplayer=aDVD‐Video
‐Onethatplaysinacomputer=DVD‐ROM(specificallycomputer‐formatteddisc
‐HybridDVD‐Video/DVD‐ROMdiscsallowforboth
‐DVD‐Videodiscs=masteredinNationalTelevisionSystemCommittee(NTSC)formatorPhase
AlternatingLine(PAL)format
VideoCDFORMATS
‐Olderdisc‐basedformat
‐LowercompressionandhigherresolutionratiothanDVD=lowerquality
‐Canplayinmostdevices